Ocean-atmosphere interactions refer to the complex and dynamic interplay between the Earth's oceans and the atmosphere. These interactions play a crucial role in shaping global climate patterns, weather events, and ocean circulation. In this research area, scientists study the exchange of heat, moisture, gases, and particles between the ocean and the atmosphere, as well as the feedback mechanisms that drive these interactions. This includes studying phenomena such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), oceanic heat transport, sea surface temperature gradients, and the impact of ocean-atmosphere interactions on phenomena like hurricanes and typhoons. Understanding ocean-atmosphere interactions is essential for predicting and mitigating the impacts of climate change, as changes in these interactions can have far-reaching consequences for weather patterns, ocean currents, and ecosystems. Researchers in this field use a combination of observational data, computer models, and theoretical frameworks to improve our understanding of these interactions and their role in the Earth's climate system.